A priority issue addressed by Uniting Efforts is the need for sustainable financing to ensure access to and delivery of health technologies. Neglected diseases have long been left behind when it comes to domestic and international funding. In 2020, Uniting Efforts launched the Discussion paper on the Landscape of Funding and Financing Opportunities for Access and Delivery of Health Technologies for Neglected Diseases. The paper documented increasingly downward trends in financing for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), and identified a range of innovative and sustainable financing strategies.
Following up on the recommendations, Uniting Efforts partners are collaborating with the Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases at the World Health Organization (WHO) on a toolkit for developing investment cases aimed at improving financing options for addressing NTDs.
The Ministry of Health in Ghana has agreed to pilot an investment case of three priority diseases in the country: leprosy, onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis. The investment case will help provide the economic and development rationale for investing in evidence-based and cost-effective interventions with regard to these priority NTDs in the country. The investment case will also be an important advocacy tool to generate new resources and help the government, donors and other partners prioritize financing that is aligned with national priorities.
In the current context of reduced global health funding, the national investment case will be an important means to identify and unlock new financing opportunities, including domestic sources. The pilot investment case in Ghana will also provide a model that can be adapted and replicated in other countries, to drive informed financing decisions related to neglected diseases, and contribute to the implementation of the WHO NTD Roadmap 2021–2030.
The lack of planning and well-defined policies, as well as coordination among different actors, has been identified as a major challenge hindering access to and delivery of health technologies. Uniting Efforts is undertaking analysis aimed at distilling lessons to improve the planning for access and delivery in the early stages of the R&D process. A survey of leading funders, innovators and stakeholders in LMICs will inform the review of access policies and practices within R&D processes, and identify lessons and good practices for an end-to-end integration of access strategies.
The goal of this work is to inform the community of funders, product developers and access stakeholders about the diverse approaches that can be adopted to integrate access considerations throughout the R&D process. There is an obvious and common interest in enhancing the ability of product developers, funders and access stakeholders to better understand how access goals can be met. It is anticipated that the good practices and success factors identified will generate an agenda for concrete measures to effectively connect innovation processes with on-the-ground realities for access and delivery.
Another area that Uniting Efforts is working on is the procurement and supply of NTD health technologies, as this has been recognized as an area that is highly fragmented. Uniting Efforts is looking at the lessons that can be learned from the procurement and supply of technologies for other global health challenges, such as HIV, tuberculosis and malaria, and how they can be applied to NTDs.